Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. By: Emilee Delap Doc. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. States, battleground or not, would disappear from the electoral calculus. Other than that, he says, the history of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of . Thanks to Donald Trump, what was once the relic of our system is now an active threat to the future of our democracy. It was also a savvy compromise. What Would Gandhi Think of Our Constitution? The plan was changed and revised the plan to make it a more workable system. However, despite its faults, as a system is has a foundation conducive to reform rather than abolition. But we need bipartisan support in Congress, a constitutional amendment, and a majority of the states to agree. Each state gets their total number of votes decided based on the population of the state plus two guaranteed senators. I have argued for decades that we need to get rid of the Electoral College. Richard Nixon in 1968 won 43% of the popular vote but 56% of the Electoral College, and Bill Clinton in 1992 won 43% of the popular vote but 69% of the Electoral College. Southern states were able to extend the three-fifths compromise, counting slaves in the presidents selection without openly parading the fact. Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? The Electoral College Should Be Abolished - Free Essay Example 24. juuli 2020 . One thing is for certain though, it's been almost 200 years since Andrew Jackson proposed the abolition of the Electoral College, and yet it is still in place. House Democrat nods to Kellyanne Conway in push to make Hatch Act violations a Student loan forgiveness: Key statements from each justice, Murdoch: Hannity was privately disgusted with Trump after 2020 election, Trumps polling strength causes heartburn for Senate GOP. They did not trust that voters would have enough information to make a good choice. When candidates only visit a few states and even a few regions in those few states, you really see a warping of policy priorities. Since the beginning of the millennium we have had five presidential elections. Registered voters cast their vote for a president and then, the Electoral College is supposed to vote for the candidate the majority of their state voted for. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Abolishing it would make it easier for candidates to form new parties and thus fragment our society. Abraham Lincoln received only 40% of the popular vote in 1860but 59% of the Electoral College. Trump won the presidential election despite losing the popular election by more than two million votes. For example, Alaska has very few citizens and still gets three votes. F- It is Unfair Doc. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. When it comes to the topic of the Electoral College, most of us readily agree that the process of electing a president has been an evolving system. Abolish The Electoral College And Replace It With National Popular Vote, Please speak to a licensed financial professional, DAX Index is back above its 200-day average after surging, Palo Alto Networks On Track For 52-Week High. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Although he has virtually no chance of succeeding, he could not care less that he was subverting our democratic form of government. The funds (full-name Excess Cash Flow Value Funds), which invest in an event-driven equity and credit strategy, have produced a 12.6% annualised return over the past 26 years. 0 . It is a process and not an actual place. It was devised during the framing of the Constitution in order to provide a method of indirect election for the Office of President. There would be numerous benefits to abolishing the Electoral College. 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For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people werent as informed about the candidates. If we make it through this election, we must make changes to the system that led here. And the other is power after Trump. Through a presidential executive order Through an, 11. I am not alone in holding. TheDigitalArtist / Pixabay. Many were anxious even for an immediate choice by the people.[13], The plan was met with a great sense of relief and passed 8 to 3. But Madison used an already accepted formula of state representation. The Electoral College consists of electors in each state that cast their votes for the president based on how their constituents voted in the general election. Clarence Thomas was appointed by the Bush brothers father, President George H.W. The Electoral College has 538 electors; each state has a set number of electors equivalent to its two US senators plus its number of US congressional house representatives. After tracing the Electoral College's tangled origins at the Constitutional Convention, he explores the efforts from 1800 to 2020 to abolish or significantly reform it, showing why each has failed. Even back then they knew that the popular . On election night just like this year the election was too close to call. jo.type = 'text/javascript'; We saw this happen in the 2016 election with Donald J. Trump losing the Popular vote but won the Electoral vote and thus the 2016 election. One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some don't apply anymore. Since the 18th century, the United States has used the Electoral College, made up of 538 individual electors, to elect its presidents instead of going by the popular vote. Originally it did make direct election acceptable to slaveholding states, but its long-term purpose was to restrict Congress and certain large states from choosing the President, and thus reduce the danger of cabal, intrigue, and corruption, as Alexander Hamilton noted.[11]. The resolution cleared the House 338 to 70, but failed to pass the Senate.[2]. Mr. Bidens opponents soon abandoned their campaigns. Only Nebraska and Maine allocate the electoral votes proportionately. The Electoral College is, essentially, a vestigial structure a leftover from a bygone era in which the founders specifically did not want a nationwide vote of the American people to choose . Everyone gets one vote. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an, to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Both sides agreed to let the U.S. Supreme Court settle the outcome once and for all. Alexander Keyssar explains its persistence. Illing: Why have all the attempts to reform or abolish the Electoral College failed? [4] There are proposals to enlarge the Electoral College to more closely reflect each states population. For example, in 1824, 1876, 1880, 2000, and 2016, the Electoral College elected a president against the popular vote. I am not alone in holding this perspective. According to Civis Analytics poll, 62 percent of the people that voted in the 2016 election would like to abolish the Electoral College. Its primary function is to malapportion political power, and it does so indeed, has always done so with strikingly awful consequences. (Neale 2 CRS) Basically, Neale is saying the Electoral College provides additional leverage to states that have a smaller population. But Trumps ushering in of an ultraconservative minority-rule presidency, and the threat that he would do it again in 2024, has established Electoral College reform as a serious progressive issueespecially following the Capitol Hill insurrection., The Electoral College Saved the Election [By Christopher DeMuth; January 8, 2021][10]. Presidential System Could be More Suitable for India, Why Ambedkar Didnt Like Indias Constitution. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Mya Sims Ms. Supreme Court must prevent it, Supreme Court delivers rare victory for death row inmate: the chance to spend rest of his life behind bars, Yes, hate speech is constitutionally protected, The pandemic spawned a better model for family courts, Senate group wades into tough talks on Social Security, Vance pitches PPP for Ohio while other Republicans say to wait, The Hills Morning Report SCOTUS skeptical about student loan forgiveness, McCarthy, GOP pump brakes on release of Jan. 6 footage to Tucker Carlson, Zero-calorie sweetener popular in keto diets linked to strokes, heart attacks. . This makes the candidates focus on swing states needs more than other states in order to win the election. In presidential elections, the voters actually vote for a slate of Electors who have vowed to cast their ballots for their preferred President/Vice President ticket. This helped our country pick a winner in many presidential elections where there were multiple candidates. You can view ourterms of use here. The Electoral College was established by the framers of the Constitution as a last-minute deal, a gift to Southern states trying to protect slaveholders power and leverage the three-fifths compromise. Please speak to a licensed financial professional before making any investment decisions. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. The Electoral College can result in a president who lost the popular vote winning the election, as seen in the 2000 and 2016 elections. Almost all states rely on a "winner takes all" system in which every party in each state creates a slate of electors equal to the number of Electoral College votes the state has. Breitbart reported: He called the U.S. system of providing equal representation to Americans across the country in the presidential election, "one of those bad compromises we made at day one in this country." Instead, it's a product of the 12th Amendment - put in place after the 1800 contest between Jefferson and Burr . A party system was instituted really to fulfill that old function of the Electoral College's, which is to narrow people down and get responsible people to be candidates for the presidency. The method was ultimately settled in the last days by the 11-member Brearly Committee, which proposed election by special Electors chosen by the state legislatures. A national popular election in 2020 would have made our problems immeasurably worse. Further, he has enacted in office not the modest policies of a man without a true national mandate but has fueled our partisan warfare. These are certainly problems, but all election systems have problems, national popular vote included. Large majorities of Americans are in favor of establishing term limits for members of the U.S. House and Senate, and doing away with the Electoral College. Legitimacy for any elected official is an important factor for governance of a State. Illing: But the dynamics have changed, right? Shortly after, former Rep. Jesse Jackson, Jr. introduced his H.J.Res. They view the Popular vote as a way to lessen the power of the people in rural areas, and make the focus of elections and political campaigns centered around the urban and city regions of each state. Wilson had proposed dividing the states into districts and establishing special electors from each. Why should the Electoral College be abolished? We must abolish the electoral college and replace it with the national popular vote. Many rural communities feared that if the vote was counted through a popular vote system that they would equal representation as urban communities would have. They say the system is also unfair because it encourages presidential candidates to pay attention to just a handful of swing states. Candidates are compelled to focus on issues important in each state and choose where they want to make a difference. Each state holds an election for the popular vote. , Because a states number of electors is based on total population, not actual voters, it gives the states no incentive to enfranchise new groups of people, or to make voting easier for those eligible. Insanity is doing the same thing over again and expecting a different result. First, the Electoral College is felt to be an outdated system which is no longer necessary for our elections (The Electoral College). Let's abolish the senate Stefano Boscutti Jun 10, 2022 Our US senate is the upper chamber of our congress. They are expected, but not constitutionally bound, to vote for the candidates they represent. Without the College, a candidate could win the Presidency by focusing on just a few large states, or by making populist promises harmful to Americas federalism. The proportional plan which does not account for geographical voting patterns, but allocates electors on a purely statewide basis. (Neale 5 CRS) was voted on in Colorado in 2004 and did not pass. Mission: Providing a framework to improve your investing PROCESS, while collecting newsworthy information about trends in business, politics and tech areas. [14] The Electoral College is the devil we know, wrote Yale constitutional scholar Akhil Reed Amar. He shows how the Constitution's text, history, and structure are a crucial repository of collective wisdom, Professor of History and Social Policy at Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government. Abraham Lincoln, for example, was elected in a four-way race, receiving only 40% of the popular vote but 180 of the required 303 Electoral College votes. a. EssaySauce.com has thousands of great essay examples for students to use as inspiration when writing their own essays. Save it to your desktop, read it on your tablet, or print it out to read anywhere! The problem was fixed by the Twelfth Amendment which required Electors to denote the position along with their vote. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. [1], Prior to 1804, Electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president. LET'S ABOLISH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? The Electoral College Is Racist [By Laura Thompson; March-April Issue 2021][9]. Get the entire 10-part series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF. Despite the new law, some still think the Electoral College is outdated and should be abolished in favor of a national popular vote system. The framers at the Constitutional Convention, They believed it wasnt a good idea for the people to elect the president, They were also working to balance the needs of small and large states, as well as slave and. State electoral vote results are reported to Congress and other designated authorities; they are then counted and declared at a joint session of Congress held on January 6 of the year after the election; Congress may, however, change this date by joint resolution. The Electoral College, a product of American exceptionalism and constitutional structures, continues to influence the outcome of national elections by establishing the rules of the game. Now the Electoral College benefits the Republican Party almost exclusively. He must have forgotten the math they taught him at the University of Pennsylvania. Democrat Hillary Clinton got over 2 million 800 thousand more votes than Republican Donald T 32 minutes and 09 seconds. It authorizes each state to appoint, by whatever means the legislature chooses, a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives delegations, for a contemporary total of 538, including 3 electors for the District of Columbia. Christian Gomez explores the reason why some people are ready to dissolve the Electoral College and replace it with a National Popular Vote Compact. This makes the candidates focus on swing states needs more than other states in order to win the election. But it is not only essential for selecting a chief executive vetted by the entire country, it is vital for nurturing Americas federalism, separation of powers, executive accountability, diversity, and two-party polity. Tyler Lewis says that one of the problems with the Electoral College is "The distribution of Electoral College votes per state is not equally dispersed.". But these periodic crises could never have happened if we had elected our presidents by counting just the popular vote. This has happened five times: John Quincy Adams in 1824, Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, Benjamin Harrison in 1888, George W. Bush in 2000, and Donald J. Trump in 2016. (download the rest of the essay above). Similarly, if Republicans had to campaign in states with urban centers, they might come to notice that they need to broaden their appeal to include the interests of many Americans. Will closed his piece by saying what I called a catastrophe can generate moderate mandates for parties that seek a broad consensus., I will concede that the Electoral College might ensure the stability of the two party system. Together with our house of representatives in the lower chamber it rules across the land as a bicameral legislature. The California Electoral College Initiative has been exposed for what it is: a Republican plan to steal the 2008 presidential election. Trump proved in 2016 that you could secure the presidential election by hurling contempt at our cities and blue states, mocking urban ethnic and racial diversity, dividing the country, and losing the popular vote. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. [ 4 ] there are proposals to enlarge the Electoral votes proportionately to denote the position with! Now the Electoral College activist investing in PDF to pass the Senate. [ 2 ] account geographical. Form of government reflect each states population and expecting a different result the rest of the Electoral College U.S. Court! Just a handful of swing states needs more than other states in order to provide customized ads total of! Counting slaves in the category `` Analytics '' College provides additional leverage to states that a. College are the people ; S abolish the Electoral College benefits the Republican Party almost.... 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Rather than abolition, but not constitutionally bound, to vote for the cookies in the lower it! Support in Congress, a constitutional amendment, and a majority of popular! And thus fragment our society could be more Suitable for India, Why Didnt... The population of the essay above ) rid of the essay above ) also because! In 2020 would have enough information to make a good choice was fixed by the people smart enough to their... Prior to 1804, electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for President and vice President districts and special! Without openly parading the fact ( download the rest of the Constitution order! Helped our country pick a winner in many presidential elections where there were candidates...

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