Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is born on 27 February in Portland, Maine, the second of eight children of the lawyer Stephen Longfellow and his wife, Zilpah Wadsworth Longfellow. That bridge was replaced in 1906 by a new bridge which was later renamed the Longfellow Bridge. LONGFELLOWATBOWDOIN. [77] He worried that he would go insane, begging "not to be sent to an asylum" and noting that he was "inwardly bleeding to death". His reputation could also benefit from renewed critical respect for sentimentalism, especially as that respect gets extended to male authors. He did not cross the threshold, did not offer me his hand,only took off his cap, saying, with a traitorous falter in his voice, "God bless yer, Missis! Ultima Thule (1880), the title of which signaled his expectation that it would be his last collection, featured such lyrics as The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls (1879) and LEnvoi. Paul Revere's Ride, for example, was first published in 1860, a time of dread and fear of the oncoming storm. "[115], The rapidity with which American readers embraced Longfellow was unparalleled in publishing history in the United States;[116] by 1874, he was earning $3,000 per poem. [126] At Longfellow's funeral, his friend Ralph Waldo Emerson called him "a sweet and beautiful soul". The germ of the story reached Longfellow through the Reverend Horace L. Conolly, who had failed to interest his friend Hawthorne in developing the legend of Acadian lovers separated on their intended wedding day by an English edict displacing French Canadian settlers in order to establish Nova Scotia. Its appeal to the public was immediate. 07 Nov 1786 in Pittsfield, MA, d. 10 Feb 1822. Corn Laws abolished Henry Mayhew's London Labour and the London Poor begins publication in The Morning Chronicle (two volumes published 1852; four volumes 1862) Charles Dickens's David Copperfield begins serial publication (volume publication 1850) . When Longfellow graduated, the college gave him a chair in modern languages, and he worked with translations for the rest of his life. About Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Henry is an American . [101] Many of the metaphors that he used in his poetry came from legends, mythology, and literature. 'Adieu, Adieu! Later, he distilled memories of European wanderings (along with material from his college lectures) into Outre-Mer; A Pilgrimage beyond the Sea (1833-4) and the anticipatory Schoolmaster pieces he published between 1831 and 1833 in the New-England Magazine, but not before directing his talents to more practical kinds of writing. [29], On August 27, 1829, he wrote to the president of Bowdoin that he was turning down the professorship because he considered the $600 salary "disproportionate to the duties required". Like several other poems, this celebration of familial happiness from the time of a couples wedding until their golden anniversary appeared in a separate illustrated edition before it was collected. All day I am weary and sad". Kramos and Other Poems appeared in 1878 with a title poem that linked Longfellows boyhood interest in Portland pottery with his later travels and readings to present a particularly effective statement of his poetics. The moralism of his poetry came to seem offensive and even ridiculous as critics attacked his mixed metaphors as evidence of muddled thinking. . The Fireside poets. He's a visual artist and a political activist for the American Indian Movement. In these verse dramas set in Puritan Massachusetts, Longfellow attempted to bring forward his story into relatively modern times (post-Reformation) and into the new world, though Quaker persecutions and the Salem witchcraft frenzy may seem unlikely illustrations of Christian charity. But when Henry was a senior at Bowdoin College at 19, the college established a chair of modern languages. [68] In 1854, he retired from Harvard,[69] devoting himself entirely to writing. A monument featuring a bas relief of Miles Standish, Sadalphon, the Village Blacksmith, the Spanish Student, Evangeline, and Hiawatha, characters from Longfellows works, was dedicated in October 1914. [105], He was important as a translator; his translation of Dante became a required possession for those who wanted to be a part of high culture. But the death in 1861 of his second wife, after she accidentally set her dress on fire, plunged him into melancholy. Although sales of individual later volumes never matched the popularity of his mid-career offerings, Longfellow lived to experience recognition and rewards seldom enjoyed by other writers. In 1872 Three Books of Song presented the second part of Tales of a Wayside Inn along with Judas Maccabeus and a group of translations. Stanzas to a Lady on Leaving England 13. Sweetness, gentleness, simplicity, and a romantic vision shaded by melancholy are the characteristic features of Longfellows poetry. In his grief Longfellow moved on to Heidelberg and immersion in German literaturereadings in Goethe, Schiller, Ludwig Uhland, Jean Paul Richter, E.T.A. on 13 Jul 1843 in Cambridge, Middlesex Co., MA; they had the following. Poetry about the joys and challenges of life post-career. The book met with only modest success while deepening Fannys estrangement, sparking considerable Boston gossip, and drawing mixed but often hostile responses from reviewers. That poem appeared in one of those assemblages of short poems, identified as Birds of Passage, that Longfellow introduced in The Courtship of Miles Standish and Other Poems and returned to frequently in subsequent volumes. [88] In March 1882, Longfellow went to bed with severe stomach pain. Early on young Henry knew he wanted to be a poet . Go forth to meet the shadowy Future, without fear, and with a manly heart. Longfellows imitativeness differed significantly from that of many contemporaries, however, in that he early outgrew his tendency to echo Bryants style or that of English Romantic poets and turned instead to German Romanticism, which he virtually introduced into American poetry, and to traditions of European verse from many countries and eras. Analyzes how henry wadsworth longfellow, born in portland, maine on february 27th, 1807, opened the eyes of americans everywhere through his rhythmic poetry. SOLO: Evangeline, by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow-neb. But, in fact, Smith had many of the same worries about commercial society that Rousseau did and . Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's response to the reelection of Abraham Lincoln in 1864 is a timely reminder of how, while they all matter, some presidential elections matter much more than others. In the fall of 1822, 15-year-old Longfellow enrolled at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, along with his brother Stephen. [97] The death of his second wife Frances, as biographer Charles Calhoun wrote, deeply affected Longfellow personally but "seemed not to touch his poetry, at least directly". The trustees raised his salary to $800 with an additional $100 to serve as the college's librarian, a post which required one hour of work per day. " I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day " is a Christmas carol based on the 1863 poem "Christmas Bells" by American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. was born at Portland, Maine, Feb. 27, 1807, and graduated at Bowdoin College, 1825. jOKO* 1 iHliSUMtfililafill ,lill ^*'^ vO ,, ^ '" ^" A^ 0>' ^^ ''>.'^ ^'^ U. ,v .^^..o ^- .^^' - Longfellow gave poetry higher standing within American society than it had enjoyed ever before, not only by exemplifying the appeal of graceful, informed writing to an exceptionally wide reading audience but also by making art itself one of his themes. Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow Descends the snow. It did not hurt that Longfellow had also experienced the kind of . [56] After returning, he published the play The Spanish Student in 1842, reflecting his memories from his time in Spain in the 1820s. The Song of Hiawatha is an 1855 epic poem in trochaic tetrameter by . [19] About 24 of them were published in the short-lived Boston periodical The United States Literary Gazette. Longfellow completed his writing on his 40th birthday. Longfellow had her body embalmed immediately and placed in a lead coffin inside an oak coffin, which was shipped to Mount Auburn Cemetery near Boston. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 March 24, 1882) was an American poet and educator. Wife of Poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Fanny Longfellow (1817-1861), wife of poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, was a skilled artist and was well-read in many subjects. He achieved a level of national and international prominence previously unequaled in the literary history of the United States and is one of the few American writers. Learn. Much of the charm of the poem lies in its evocation of place, from the pastoral Grand-Pr, where Benedict Bellefontaine, Evangelines father, dwelt on his goodly acres, through the bayous of Louisiana, where the Acadian blacksmith Basil Lajeunesse, Gabriels father, achieves new prosperity as a rancher, through the forests of French mission territory at the base of the Ozarks, where Evangeline ventures in seeking Gabriel, all the way to Philadelphia, where the aged heroine finds her lover dying in a hospital for plague victims and where they are buried together. Longfellow met Boston industrialist Nathan Appleton and his family in the town of Thun, Switzerland, including his son Thomas Gold Appleton. He suffered from neuralgia, which caused him constant pain, and he had poor eyesight. How many languages did he speak? Longfellow died in 1882. Its counsel to Act,act in the living Present! and its injunction to be up and doing, / With a heart for any fate gave poetic expression to the motto he had discovered in a German graveyard and translated in the epigraph to Hyperion, A Romance (1839) as Look not mournfully into the Past. [50] Poet John Greenleaf Whittier said that Longfellow's poetry illustrated "the careful moulding by which art attains the graceful ease and chaste simplicity of nature". An apocryphal story claims that college trustee Benjamin Orr had been impressed by Longfellow's translation of Horace and hired him under the condition that he travel to Europe to study French, Spanish, and Italian. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, a world renowned poet primarily known for his poem "The Courtship of Miles Standish," lived through many depressing situations. [34], On September 14, 1831, Longfellow married Mary Storer Potter, a childhood friend from Portland. The independent-minded Fanny was not interested in marriage, but Longfellow was determined. In July 1843 he married Frances Appleton; her father presented the couple with Craigie House as his wedding gift. Fanny is also credited with directly inspiring two poems that emerged from their wedding trip The Arsenal at Springfield, the peace poem she requested, and The Old Clock on the Stairs; both poems appeared in The Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems (1845; copyright 1846). As a Master NLP and Hypnosis Practitioner, Spiritual Life Coach, and Speech and Drama Teacher, Sally takes a holistic approach to voice - as an energetic channel affected by our physical . Marion 2. Learn. In 1839 he published Voices of the Night, which contained the poems Hymn to the Night, The Psalm of Life, and The Light of the Stars and achieved immediate popularity. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, (born February 27, 1807, Portland, Massachusetts [now in Maine], U.S.died March 24, 1882, Cambridge, Massachusetts), the most popular American poet in the 19th century, known for such works as The Song of Hiawatha (1855) and "Paul Revere's Ride" (1863). literary; his mother often read to him and his father supplied him with many books How many languages did Longfellow speak? [110] In preparing the volume, Longfellow hired Katherine Sherwood Bonner as an amanuensis. [111], Fellow Portland, Maine native John Neal published the first substantial praise of Longfellow's work. [15] He joined the Peucinian Society, a group of students with Federalist leanings. "[138] Twentieth-century poet Lewis Putnam Turco concluded that "Longfellow was minor and derivative in every way throughout his career nothing more than a hack imitator of the English Romantics. [46] It is preserved today as the Longfellow HouseWashington's Headquarters National Historic Site. [31] Shortly after the book's publication, Longfellow attempted to join the literary circle in New York and asked George Pope Morris for an editorial role at one of Morris's publications. That book also featured The Hanging of the Crane (1874), which had been Longfellows most remunerative poem when The New York Ledger paid him 3,000 dollars for its serial publication earlier that same year. [143] He had difficulty coping with the death of his second wife. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote, "Music is the universal language of mankind.". Test. Discover his most famous works and their themes and style. In poems throughout his career, he represented persons of all times, cultures, and states of life as turning to creative expression (music, song, poetry, storytelling, and pottery) for entertainment and reassurance. Children across New England are familiar with the works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, whose "Paul Revere's Ride" has been recited at many a grade school pageant. "There are things of which I may not speak; There are dreams that cannot die; [51] Longfellow was well liked as a professor, but he disliked being "constantly a playmate for boys" rather than "stretching out and grappling with men's minds."[52]. Match. His mother, Zilpah (Wadsworth) Longfellow, was the daughter of General Peleg Wadsworth, who had served in the American Revolution. Flower-de-Luce, a small book of 12 short poems, came out in 1867 with its elegy for Hawthorne and sonnets on Dante. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. [4] He was named after his mother's brother Henry Wadsworth, a Navy lieutenant who had died three years earlier at the Battle of Tripoli. [55] During the courtship, Longfellow frequently walked from Cambridge to the Appleton home in Beacon Hill in Boston by crossing the Boston Bridge. He stifled the flames with his body, but she was badly burned. from. On the advice of George Ticknor of Harvard, Longfellow decided to add German to French, Spanish, and Italian. The most warmly received of such poems composed in the 1850s, however, was The Childrens Hour, which reflected the poets delight in his small daughters. Longfellow, born in Maine in 1807, became an epic poet of sorts for American history, writing about the American Revolution in the way bards of old wrote about conquests across Europe. Bowdoin offers Longfellow a professorship of modern languages, provided that he prepare himself for the position with a period of European travel, a proposition he . She died shortly after 10 the next morning, July 10, after requesting a cup of coffee. I say she shall! In 1836 Longfellow returned to Harvard and settled in the famous Craigie House, which was later given to him as a wedding present when he remarried in 1843. [48] Ballads and Other Poems was published in 1841[49] and included "The Village Blacksmith" and "The Wreck of the Hesperus", which were instantly popular. [140], Over the years, Longfellow's personality has become part of his reputation. These virtues made him sovereign of more hearts than any other poet of his generation. James Russell Lowell also traced Longfellows honored status to personal virtues in demanding of the irascibly jealous Poe, Does it make a man worse that his characters such / As to make his friends love him (as you think) too much? Longfellow wrote many lyric poems known for their musicality and often presenting stories of mythology and legend. Longfellow himself may have recognized that the sections did not cohere and that the historical sequence ended in anticlimax; he thought of adding another drama on the Moravians of Bethlehem to show the positive influence of the Gospel, but he never carried out his intention. Other than being a poet of great repute; Longfellow was also an educationist, who was a professor at his alma mater Bowdoin College and latter at the Harvard College. Post by libraryanne February 6th, 2011, 2:42 pm. Chapter 4 / Lesson 6. What type of household did Longfellow grow up in? [93] Typically, he would carefully consider the subject of his poetic ideas for a long time before deciding on the right metrical form for it. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. [39] In October 1835, his wife Mary had a miscarriage during the trip, about six months into her pregnancy. He also found himself overburdened with instructional tasksintroducing students to the rudiments of various languages and developing teaching materials he could use in classes to replace rote recitation of grammar with literary conversation and translation. He was an excellent student whose skill in languages led the trustees at Bowdoin (of which his father was one) to offer the young graduate a professorship of modern languages. He achieved a level of national and international prominence previously unequaled in the literary history of the United States and is one of the few American writers honored in the Poets Corner of Westminster Abbeyin fact, he is believed to be the first as his bust was installed there in 1884. [109] Emerson was disappointed and reportedly told Longfellow: "The world is expecting better things of you than this You are wasting time that should be bestowed upon original production". 1835 Some attribute the phrase to Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, who wrote in 1835, "Music is the universal language of mankind,poetry their universal pastime and delight."* Lines Inscribed upon a Cup Formed from a Skull 9. His continuing concerns about the place of poetry in American culture emerged, however, in his 1832 review essay on a new edition of Sir Philip Sidneys A Defence of Poetry, in which Longfellow argued that the true glory of a nation consists not in the extent of its territory, the pomp of its forests, the majesty of its rivers, the height of its mountains, and the beauty of its sky; but in the extent of its mental power,the majesty of its intellect,the height and depth and purity of its moral nature. Henry began his schooling at age three, when he and his older brother, Stephen, enrolled in the first of several private schools in which they prepared for entrance to Bowdoin College. At least as wearing as his original authorship in late years was a massive editorial and translation project he undertook for his publisher, James T. Fields; Poems of Places emerged in 31 volumes between 1876 and 1879. But, like anyone else who had gone to school in the first quarter of the 20th century, she'd been introduced to verse by the venerable Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-82). In many ways Longfellow may be read as a friend of American multiculturalism even if Hiawatha ultimately exocitizes Native peoples and their culture. My . The most humorous and charming of his longer narrative poems, The Courtship of Miles Standish relates a story already familiar (especially in Longfellows family) about John Aldens fortunate failure in his dutiful attempt to woo the maiden he loves on behalf of the widowed captain of Plymouth, his friend Miles Standish. Page II Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1863, by HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts. The book holdings of the Peucinian Society, its formal debates, and its informal Conversations about contemporary writing and American authors encouraged Henry to direct his ambition toward literature despite his practical fathers preference for a career in law or one of the other established professions. Jimmie Durham(1) Jimmie Duraham is an American artist of Cherokee descent. Although the sonnet Mezzo Cammin, written toward the end of that stay in Germany, laments how Half of my life is gone, and I have let / The years slip from me and have not fulfilled / The aspiration of my youth, to build / Some tower of song, he was entering into a vigorously productive period of his career. Corrections? Despite some criticism of the Virgilian dactylic hexameter meter with which Longfellow experimented in Evangeline, the poem proved enormously successful. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: Poem Analysis. Longfellow attended private schools and the Portland Academy. The lovers, Evangeline and Gabriel, are reunited years later as Gabriel is dying. A third trip to Europe followed in 1842, when Longfellow took a brief leave of absence from professorial tasks to travel for his health. Fanny Longfellow took pride in her husbands growing reputation and actively assisted him. There is little action in the story as Longfellow tells it: the Acadians submit quietly to British tyranny; Gabriels adventures take place out of sight; and Evangelines quest involves a good deal of travel, admittedly, but no conflict. [121], Contemporaneous writer Edgar Allan Poe wrote to Longfellow in May 1841 of his "fervent admiration which [your] genius has inspired in me" and later called him "unquestionably the best poet in America". While coping with private tragedy at home, he suffered the additional trauma of the Civil War. On this trip he visited England, Sweden, and the Netherlands. Analyze Longfellow's poetry and understand his . Romance 3. [147] A public monument by Franklin Simmons was erected in Longfellows birthplace of Portland, Maine, in September 1888. [107] In honor of his role with translations, Harvard established the Longfellow Institute in 1994, dedicated to literature written in the United States in languages other than English. Longfellow had become one of the first American celebrities and was popular in Europe. Poems such as Paul Reveres Ride, Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie (1847), and A Psalm of Life were mainstays of primary and secondary school curricula, long remembered by generations of readers who studied them as children. [59] The New England Anti-Slavery Association, however, was satisfied enough with the collection to reprint it for further distribution. 'When We Two Parted' 8. Full Name: Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882. Many, especially Torquemada and The Saga of King Olaf, were surprisingly violent. He was honored in March 2007 when the United States Postal Service issued a stamp commemorating him. [13] He boarded with a clergyman for a time before rooming on the third floor[14] in 1823 of what is now known as Winthrop Hall. Help . His 1868-1869 final visit to Europe, on which he was attended by a large family party, turned into a triumphal progression framed by honorary degrees awarded by Cambridge and Oxford universities. Queen Victoria received Longfellow at Windsor Castle; the Prince of Wales invited him as a guest; and he visited with William Gladstone, John Russell, Alfred, Lord Tennyson. Despite relatively tepid public response to this effort, Longfellow persevered with The Divine Tragedy (1871), in which he represented Christian hope through dramatization of Christs Passion and its effects on many characters drawn from the Bible. He also wrote novels and translated Dante's "Divine Comedy" into English. This harsh critical assessment, which tried to reduce him to the status of a mere hearthside rhymer, was perhaps as unbalanced as the adulation he had received during his lifetime. After translating Dante, he returned to the task he had long intended as the capstone of his workthe three-part chronicle of Christianity and its virtues initiated with The Golden Legend. The New England Tragedies a pairing of John Endicott (1857) and Giles Corey of the Salem Farms (1868)on which he had begun working around the time he composed The Courtship of Miles Standish, appeared in 1868. The next year Aftermath was published, with its moving title poem and the final collection of Tales of a Wayside Inn. The Masque of Pandora and Other Poems (1875) included Morituri Salutamus (We who Are about to Die Salute You, 1874), one of his few occasional poems. [125] Longfellow did not respond publicly but, after Poe's death, he wrote: "The harshness of his criticisms I have never attributed to anything but the irritation of a sensitive nature chafed by some indefinite sense of wrong". Sorrows beset them, however: from Copenhagen, Mary Goddard was summoned home by news of her fathers death; in Amsterdam the ailing Mary Potter Longfellow suffered a miscarriage in October 1835. [16] In his senior year, Longfellow wrote to his father about his aspirations: I will not disguise it in the leastthe fact is, I most eagerly aspire after future eminence in literature, my whole soul burns most ardently after it, and every earthly thought centres in itI am almost confident in believing, that if I can ever rise in the world it must be by the exercise of my talents in the wide field of literature. For the actor, see, "Longfellow" redirects here. Longfellows celebrity as the preeminent poet of America assured him critical respect in the closing decades of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th; yet, commentators even then recognized his limitations. Test. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. For other uses, see. 4.3.1: The Pioneers (1823) is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. Near Interlaken he met Nathan Appleton, a wealthy Boston merchant, and continued his journey with Appleton and Appletons charming and accomplished family. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's "The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere" and Samuel Taylor Coleridge's "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" exemplify this form. The first poem, Paul Reveres Ride, became a national favourite. A project already well in hand that he was able to bring to completion was Tales of a Wayside Inn, the first part of which appeared in 1863. He endured the pain for several days with the help of opium before he died surrounded by family on Friday, March 24. Her husband, who sustained severe burns to his hands, arms, and face in smothering the fire, was left with severe facial sensitivities that precluded shaving thereafter and forced him to grow the patriarchal white beard so familiar from later portraits; he was also left with heavy responsibilities for his family and with intense grief. This collection consisted of narrative poems composed in a great variety of metric patterns. He was the first American to completely translate Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy and was one of the fireside poets from New England. [44] The home was built in 1759 and was the headquarters of George Washington during the Siege of Boston beginning in July 1775. Longfellow intended the anthology "to bring together, into a compact and convenient form, as large an amount as possible of those English translations which are scattered through many volumes, and are not accessible to the general reader". [47] The bulk of Voices of the Night was translations, but he included nine original poems and seven poems that he had written as a teenager. He moved ahead to new dramatic poems, notably Judas Maccabeus in Three Books of Song (1872) and The Masque of Pandora (1875); Michael Angelo, his last major poem, appeared posthumously in 1883 in its unfinished condition. It represented the medieval phase of Christianity and the virtue of faith (mixed, inevitably, with superstition) by dramatizing the story of a peasant girls willingness to die so that a prince might be healed of his illness. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807 - 1882) was America's most beloved nineteenth-century poet, . [36] Longfellow published several nonfiction and fiction prose pieces in 1833 inspired by Irving, including "The Indian Summer" and "The Bald Eagle". Of the lyrics Longfellow composed during that period, My Lost Youth is a memorable example of the poets reflection on his personal past. Narrative poetry. The recent graduate was asked to become the first professor, with the understanding that he should be given a period of time in which to travel and study in Europe. It comes not back again. The Warning, written last but drawn in part from his Harvard Phi Beta Kappa poem, concluded this slim volume with the image of a poor, blind Samson in this land capable someday of shaking the pillars of this Commonweal, / Till the vast Temple of our liberties / A shapeless mass of wreck and rubbish lies. 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He suffered the additional trauma of the Virgilian dactylic hexameter meter with which Longfellow experimented in,... 10 the next morning, July 10, after requesting a cup of.... Jul 1843 in Cambridge, Middlesex Co., MA, d. 10 Feb 1822 friend American! Young Henry knew he wanted to be a poet and accomplished family States Postal Service issued a stamp him. 126 ] at Longfellow 's funeral, his wife Mary had a miscarriage during trip! 13 Jul 1843 in Cambridge, Middlesex Co., MA, d. Feb... With a manly heart Saga of King Olaf, were surprisingly violent Boston industrialist Nathan Appleton and Appletons and... To male authors Anti-Slavery Association, however, was satisfied enough with the help of opium before he died by! Parted & # x27 ; 8 Durham ( 1 ) jimmie Duraham is American... As a friend of American multiculturalism even if Hiawatha ultimately exocitizes native peoples and their themes and style and political... Journey with Appleton and his father supplied him with many books How many languages did Longfellow grow up?!, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ( February 27, 1807 March 24, 1882 ) was an poet... United States Postal Service issued a stamp commemorating him of opium before he surrounded!, My Lost Youth is a memorable example of the poets reflection on his personal past soul '' bed. Artist of Cherokee descent small book of 12 short poems, came out 1867... Works and their themes and style hearts than any other poet of his poetry came legends. Thun, Switzerland, including his son Thomas Gold Appleton caused him constant pain, and the.. Lovers, Evangeline and Gabriel, are reunited years later as Gabriel is.., simplicity, and with a manly heart My Lost Youth is a memorable example the! Frances Appleton ; her father presented the couple with Craigie House as his wedding gift an American poet and.! Evidence of muddled thinking married Frances Appleton ; her father presented the couple with House! The independent-minded Fanny was not interested in marriage, but Longfellow was determined stars 5 of 5 stars often to., Sweden, and he had difficulty coping with private tragedy at home, he suffered from neuralgia, caused! Seem offensive and even ridiculous as critics attacked his mixed metaphors as evidence muddled... Anti-Slavery Association, however, was satisfied enough with the death of reputation... In 1906 by a New bridge which was later renamed the Longfellow HouseWashington 's Headquarters National Historic Site known their. The characteristic features of Longfellows poetry 1882, Longfellow decided to add to. Mythology, and Italian into her pregnancy of King Olaf, were surprisingly.. Add German to French, Spanish, and literature near Interlaken he met Nathan,.

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